Class MA prior approval: offices and shops to homes.
Under Class MA prior approval, the council can consider the transport impacts of turning a commercial building into homes, particularly safe access to the site. We provide that evidence.
Main guide: Transport Statements for changes of use
Class MA allows many commercial, business and service buildings to become homes without a full planning application. Transport and highways impacts are one of the matters the council assesses.
What the council focuses on
Whether the site has a safe access, the effect of residents’ cars on parking nearby, and how cycles and refuse will be stored. The comparison with the existing commercial use is central.
The evidence that answers it
- A comparison of residential and existing commercial trips.
- Parking demand from census car ownership for similar homes.
- A parking stress survey where on-street capacity is in question.
- Cycle and refuse storage drawn to scale.
Keep it focused
Prior approval can only consider the listed matters, so the transport note should answer those questions and no more. A focused note is easier for the council to accept within the determination period.
What the application usually needs
- A transport note focused on the prior approval matters.
- A comparison of trips between the existing commercial use and the homes.
- Car ownership evidence and, where needed, a parking stress survey.
- Cycle and refuse storage drawn to scale.
- Confirmation that the site access is safe.
A typical case
A typical case is a two-storey office building converted to 12 flats under Class MA. The council’s question is whether residents’ cars will add to pressure on the surrounding streets. The office car park has eight spaces, which are kept for residents. We show office trips were higher than the residential trips will be, use census data to estimate car ownership, and include an overnight parking survey showing spare capacity nearby.
Technical points
Prior approval applications are normally decided within 56 days, so the evidence must be ready at submission. The transport matter is about impacts on the highway, particularly safe access to the site, and the council cannot use the process to apply its full parking policy. The note should therefore be focused, factual and proportionate. Where a building is in a controlled parking zone, a permit-free arrangement may be part of the answer.
If highways raise concerns
Where the council raises transport concerns on a Class MA application, they usually relate to parking pressure or the safety of the access. Because prior approval is limited to the listed matters, the response should stay focused on those.
A second application with better evidence is often quicker than an appeal, but both are possible. We can advise on which route suits the site.
How we help
We prepare a concise transport note for the prior approval application, and support appeals where transport is a reason for refusal.
The same questions arise in Scotland and Wales, where they are assessed against NPF4 and Scottish guidance or Planning Policy Wales and TAN 18 rather than the NPPF.
To get a quote, send us:
- The site address or a location plan.
- Existing and proposed floor plans, and the number and size of homes.
- The current use and how much the building was used.
- Any pre-application advice or highways comments you already have.
Questions we get asked
What transport matters does Class MA prior approval consider?
The transport impacts of the development, particularly safe site access. Parking effects on surrounding streets are often raised as part of that.
Does a Class MA application need a Transport Statement?
Usually a short transport note is enough, focused on the prior approval matters.
Can parking be a reason for refusal?
It can be raised where it affects highway safety. Good evidence of car ownership and parking capacity often answers it.
How long does the council have to decide?
Prior approval applications are normally decided within 56 days, so complete evidence at submission matters.
Can you help if prior approval is refused on transport grounds?
Yes. We review the reason and prepare evidence for a resubmission or appeal.
Related guidance.
Related services: Change of use statements · Parking stress surveys · Highways appeals.
Guidance and sources
- GOV.UK: National Planning Policy FrameworkEngland. National policy on transport in planning decisions.
- GOV.UK: Travel Plans, Transport Assessments and StatementsEngland. Planning guidance on proportionate transport evidence.
Sources checked 8 November 2026. General information, not advice on a specific site.
Got a site in mind?
Send us the location and what is proposed. We will tell you what the council is likely to ask for, with a fixed fee.