Homes

Apartment schemes.

Apartment schemes are judged on how residents will live without relying on a car, and on whether deliveries, refuse and visitors can be handled without problems on the street.

Main guide: Residential parking design and standards

For flats in towns and cities, councils increasingly expect low or no car parking, generous cycle parking and a clear plan for servicing. The transport evidence has to show that the arrangement works on the ground.

01

What the council focuses on

The parking ratio and whether it suits the location, how deliveries and refuse collection will work, the quality of cycle parking, and the walking and public transport links. On larger schemes, the effect on nearby junctions and a Travel Plan.

02

The evidence that answers it

  • A Transport Statement or Assessment scoped with the highway authority.
  • A parking strategy, including car club and disabled parking.
  • Cycle parking numbers and layout to local or London standards.
  • A delivery and servicing plan with swept paths for refuse vehicles.
  • A Travel Plan with realistic measures.
03

Designing it in

Most revisions on apartment schemes come from servicing and cycle storage that were added late. We work with the architect early so the bin store, loading area and cycle store are in the right place and sized correctly from the first layout.

04

What the application usually needs

  • A Transport Statement or Assessment, depending on scale.
  • A parking strategy with car ownership evidence and any car club.
  • Cycle parking to the local standard, with larger and accessible spaces.
  • A delivery and servicing plan, including refuse and parcels.
  • A Travel Plan for larger schemes.
05

A typical case

A typical case is 60 apartments on a former commercial site near a town centre, with a basement car park for half the units. The council asks how the reduced parking will work, how refuse vehicles will collect, and where delivery vans will stop. We show low car ownership for similar apartments locally, propose a car club bay, design a lay-by for servicing, and set out a delivery and servicing plan with a parcel room so drivers spend less time at the kerb.

06

Technical points

Parking is justified from accessibility, local census car ownership and the council’s standards. Ramps, aisle widths and bay sizes in basement or podium car parks are checked against recognised design guidance, with swept paths for cars and service vehicles. Refuse collection is planned with the council’s vehicle dimensions. Where the previous use generated more traffic, we show the net change, which is often a reduction.

07

If highways raise concerns

Common concerns include reduced parking, servicing from the street and refuse collection. Evidence of car ownership at comparable schemes, a clear servicing plan and swept paths for the refuse vehicle usually resolve them.

Where concerns remain, we prepare a technical note responding point by point, and can support an appeal if needed.

08

How we help

From feasibility to planning conditions, we provide the transport evidence, the servicing and parking strategy, and the drawings that show it works.

The same questions arise in Scotland and Wales, where they are assessed against NPF4 and Scottish guidance or Planning Policy Wales and TAN 18 rather than the NPPF.

To get a quote, send us:

  • The site address or a location plan.
  • The scheme layout, unit mix and parking numbers.
  • Any comments from the council’s highways or waste teams.
  • Any pre-application advice or highways comments you already have.
FAQ

Questions we get asked

How much parking does an apartment scheme need?

It depends on location and the council’s standards. In accessible places, lower parking is often supported where evidence shows low car ownership.

Do apartments need a Transport Assessment?

Larger schemes often do. Smaller ones usually need a Transport Statement. We agree the scope with the highway authority.

How are deliveries handled at apartment blocks?

A delivery and servicing plan sets out where vans stop, how parcels are received and when refuse is collected.

Can a car club reduce the parking required?

It can support a lower parking ratio, particularly alongside good public transport and cycle parking.

Will you check the basement car park layout?

Yes. We check ramps, aisles and bay sizes and run swept paths for cars and service vehicles.

Related

Related guidance.

All insights

Related services: Transport Assessments · Delivery and Servicing Plans · Travel Plans.

Guidance and sources
  1. GOV.UK: National Planning Policy FrameworkEngland. National policy on transport in planning decisions.
  2. GOV.UK: Travel Plans, Transport Assessments and StatementsEngland. Planning guidance on proportionate transport evidence.

Sources checked 8 November 2026. General information, not advice on a specific site.

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